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UG NX12.0机械设计与产品造型 读者对象:本书可作为应用型本科、职业院校机械设计类专业的教材,亦可作为相关技术人员的参考用书。
本书以 UG NX 12.0为基础,重点介绍了使用 UG NX 软件进行机械零件设计及产品造型的方法、步骤和技巧。全书主要内容包括 UG NX12.0简介与基础操作、UG NX 草图设计、3D 曲线设计、基准与实体建模、细节特征与工程特征、曲面设计、特征操作与同步建模、零件装配设计、工程图设计等。 本书内容丰富,选材恰当,对于重要的工具在讲解时都配有量身定制的案例,便于读者加深理解;每单元的最后都有综合应用实例,单元后还有一定量的精选习题供读者练习。另外,本书配套有丰富的素材文件和教学视频,读者可在华信教育资源网(www.hxedu.com.cn)下载。
编写者简介:朱慕洁,机械制造专业毕业,顺德职业技术学院机电学院专职教师,曾在企业长期从事产品开发工作,主持多项校级和省级教改课题,具有丰富的实践和教学经验。
单元 1 UG NX12.0 简介与基础操作 ······················································1
1.1 UG NX12.0 简介··················································································.1 1.2 UG NX12.0 主界面 ··············································································.1 1.2.1 初始界面··················································································.1 1.2.2 工作界面··················································································.3 单元 2 UG NX 草图设计 ·····································································5 2.1 UG NX 草图简介················································································.5 2.2 任务环境草图·····················································································.5 2.2.1 设置草图平面············································································.5 2.2.2 草图设置··················································································.9 2.2.3 基本图元绘图工具······································································.9 2.2.4 高级草图工具···········································································.14 2.2.5 曲线编辑·················································································.21 2.2.6 几何约束·················································································.23 2.2.7 尺寸标注·················································································.25 2.2.8 草图综合知识···········································································.28 2.3 草图综合范例····················································································.29 综合练习 2·······························································································.34 单元 3 3D 曲线设计········································································.36 3.1 3D 曲线简介······················································································.36 3.2 基本曲线命令····················································································.36 3.2.1 直线·······················································································.36 3.2.2 圆弧/圆···················································································.37 3.2.3 艺术样条·················································································.38 3.2.4 抛物线····················································································.39 3.2.5 双曲线····················································································.39 3.2.6 一般二次曲线···········································································.40 3.2.7 螺旋线····················································································.41 3.2.8 曲面上的曲线···········································································.44 3.2.9 文本·······················································································.44 3.3 高级曲线命令····················································································.47 3.3.1 偏置曲线·················································································.47 3.3.2 偏置 3D 曲线············································································.49 3.3.3 在面上偏置曲线········································································.49 3.3.4 投影曲线·················································································.51 3.3.5 组合投影·················································································.52 3.3.6 镜像曲线·················································································.53 3.3.7 相交曲线·················································································.54 3.3.8 等参数曲线··············································································.54 3.3.9 等斜度曲线··············································································.55 3.3.10 复合曲线 ···············································································.56 3.3.11 截面曲线 ···············································································.57 3.3.12 抽取虚拟曲线 ·········································································.58 3.3.13 桥接曲线 ···············································································.59 3.3.14 修剪曲线 ···············································································.60 3.3.15 分割曲线 ···············································································.61 3.3.16 调整曲线长度 ·········································································.62 3.4 曲线综合应用范例··············································································.63 单元 4 基准与实体建模 ···································································.69 4.1 基准特征··························································································.69 4.1.1 坐标系····················································································.69 4.1.2 基准点····················································································.70 4.1.3 基准轴····················································································.70 4.1.4 基准平面·················································································.71 4.2 拉伸与旋转·······················································································.71 4.2.1 拉伸·······················································································.71 4.2.2 旋转·······················································································.73 4.2.3 拉伸与旋转综合应用实例····························································.74 4.2.4 拉伸与旋转综合练习·············································错误!未定义书签。 4.3 扫掠实体与通过曲线组创建实体····························································.82 4.3.1 扫掠·······················································································.82 4.3.2 沿引导线扫掠···········································································.84 4.3.3 变化扫掠·················································································.85 4.3.4 管道扫掠·················································································.87 4.3.5 通过曲线组··············································································.88 4.3.6 扫掠与混合综合应用实例····························································.89 4.3.7 扫掠与混合综合练习································································.103 单元 5 细节特征与工程特征 ···························································.108 5.1 圆角······························································································.108 5.1.1 边倒圆··················································································.108 5.1.2 面倒圆 ·····················································································113 5.1.3 倒圆拐角·················································································117 5.2 倒斜角·····························································································119 5.3 拨模特征··························································································119 5.3.1 拨模·······················································································119 5.3.2 拨模体··················································································.123 5.4 孔工具···························································································.125 5.5 槽工具···························································································.130 5.6 筋板工具························································································.131 5.7 壳工具···························································································.133 5.8 加厚工具························································································.135 5.9 细节特征与工程特征应用实例·····························································.136 5.10 细节特征与工程特征练习 ·································································.145 单元 6 曲面设计 ··········································································.149 6.1 一般曲面························································································.149 6.1.1 四点曲面···············································································.149 6.1.2 通过点曲面············································································.149 6.1.3 从极点曲面············································································.150 6.1.4 拟合曲面···············································································.151 6.1.5 过渡曲面···············································································.153 6.1.6 有界平面···············································································.154 6.1.7 填充曲面···············································································.154 6.1.8 条带曲面···············································································.154 6.1.9 中面·····················································································.155 6.2 网格曲面························································································.156 6.2.1 通过曲线组············································································.156 6.2.2 通过曲线网格·········································································.157 6.2.3 艺术曲面···············································································.158 6.2.4 N 边曲面 ··············································································.158 6.3 扫掠曲面························································································.160 6.3.1 扫掠·····················································································.160 6.3.2 样式扫掠···············································································.160 6.3.3 截面·····················································································.161 6.3.4 变化扫掠···············································································.163 6.3.5 沿引导线扫掠·········································································.163 6.4 曲面操作························································································.163 6.4.1 曲面复制···············································································.163 6.4.2 曲面修剪···············································································.163 6.4.3 曲面延伸···············································································.164 6.4.4 修剪和延伸············································································.165 6.4.5 规律延伸···············································································.166 6.4.6 偏置曲面···············································································.167 6.4.7 偏置面··················································································.168 6.4.8 变距偏置面············································································.169 6.4.9 凸起·····················································································.170 6.5 曲面合并························································································.171 6.5.1 缝合·····················································································.171 6.5.2 组合·····················································································.172 6.6 构造实体························································································.173 6.7 分割面···························································································.173 6.8 曲面设计综合应用实例······································································.174 单元 7 特征操作与同步建模 ···························································.193 7.1 阵列······························································································.193 7.1.1 阵列特征···············································································.193 7.1.2 阵列面··················································································.197 7.1.3 阵列几何特征·········································································.198 7.2 镜像······························································································.198 7.2.1 镜像特征···············································································.198 7.2.2 镜像面··················································································.199 7.2.3 镜像几何体············································································.200 7.3 同步建模························································································.200 7.3.1 移动面··················································································.200 7.3.2 拉出面··················································································.203 7.3.3 偏置区域···············································································.203 7.3.4 替换面··················································································.204 7.3.5 删除面··················································································.205 7.3.6 重用·····················································································.206 7.3.7 相关·····················································································.206 7.3.8 尺寸·····················································································.206 7.3.9 优化·····················································································.207 7.3.10 边 ······················································································.207 7.4 体处理···························································································.208 7.4.1 修剪体··················································································.208 7.4.2 拆分体和删除体······································································.208 7.5 编辑特征························································································.209 7.5.1 特征的插入、重新排序、隐藏与显示、抑制与取消抑制 ··················.209 7.5.2 移除参数·················································································211 7.6 布尔运算··························································································211 7.6.1 合并·······················································································211 7.6.2 求差·······················································································211 7.6.3 相交·····················································································.212 7.7 特征操作与同步建模综合应用实例·······················································.212 7.8 特征操作与同步建模综合练习·····························································.227 单元 8 零件装配设计 ····································································.229 8.1 新建装配文件··················································································.229 8.2 引用集···························································································.229 8.3 装配约束························································································.230 8.4 装配导航器·····················································································.232 8.5 装配基本操作··················································································.233 8.6 爆炸图···························································································.237 8.6.1 创建爆炸图············································································.237 8.6.2 删除爆炸图············································································.238 8.7 显示自由度·····················································································.238 8.8 自顶向下的装配设计·········································································.239 8.8.1 新建层··················································································.239 8.8.2 产品接口与 WAVE 接口链接器···················································.240 8.8.3 WAVE 几何链接器···································································.241 8.9 零件装配设计综合应用实例································································.242 8.10 零件装配设计综合练习 ····································································.257 单元 9 工程图设计 ·······································································.260 9.1 工程图的基本操作············································································.260 9.2 插入视图························································································.263 9.2.1 基本视图···············································································.263 9.2.2 投影视图···············································································.266 9.2.3 局部放大图············································································.267 9.2.4 断开视图···············································································.268 9.2.5 剖视图··················································································.269 9.2.6 展开的点与角度剖视图·····························································.274 9.2.7 轴侧剖视图············································································.275 9.2.8 半轴侧剖视图·········································································.277 9.2.9 局部剖视图············································································.278 9.3 编辑视图························································································.279 9.3.1 修改视图···············································································.279 9.3.2 移动/复制视图········································································.280 9.3.3 视图对齐···············································································.281 9.3.4 视图边界···············································································.281 9.3.5 更新视图···············································································.283 9.3.6 隐藏视图中的组件···································································.284 9.3.7 显示视图中的组件···································································.284 9.3.8 视图相关编辑·········································································.284 9.4 图样标注························································································.287 9.4.1 尺寸标注···············································································.287 9.4.2 创建文本注释·········································································.294 9.4.3 基准的创建与形位公差的标注····················································.296 9.4.4 表面粗糙度的标注···································································.298 9.4.5 中心线··················································································.299 9.5 工程图设计综合应用实例···································································.301 9.6 工程图设计综合练习·········································································.305
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