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汽车安全与舒适系统检修(郑春光 ) 读者对象:本书可作为职业本科院校、高等职业技术学院各相关专业的教学用书,也可供汽车维修技术人员、汽车维修职业资格证书的申请人员参考、学习使用。
项目一汽车电子控制主动安全系统的检修001
项目导读001 一、什么是主动安全技术001 二、汽车主动安全技术主要内容001 任务一汽车防抱死制动系统的检修002 任务导入002 知识准备002 一、概述002 二、汽车防抱死制动系统的类型002 三、ABS的理论基础003 四、ABS的功用005 五、ABS的技术要求及评价方法006 六、ABS的组成与工作原理008 七、ABS的控制方式010 八、传感器结构原理013 九、制动压力调节器结构原理016 十、电子控制单元(ECU)022 十一、ABS应用实例024 任务实施027 一、ABS的使用与检修027 二、ABS故障的一般检查方法029 三、ABS制动液添加与补充030 四、ABS的放气030 五、ABS的故障案例诊断过程031 习题测试032 任务二汽车驱动防滑系统的检修032 任务导入032 知识准备032 一、概述032 二、ASR的基本组成及工作原理034 三、典型ASR结构036 任务实施037 一、ASR的故障检修037 二、ASR的故障案例诊断过程042 习题测试043 任务三汽车车身电子稳定系统的检修043 任务导入043 知识准备043 一、汽车车身电子稳定系统的作用043 二、汽车车身电子稳定系统的结构与组成043 三、汽车车身电子稳定系统子系统的工作过程045 任务实施047 汽车车身电子稳定系统的故障案例诊断过程047 习题测试047 项目小结048 项目习题测试048 项目二汽车空调系统的检修049 项目导读049 一、汽车空调系统的组成049 二、认识连接管路050 三、空调的工作过程简述050 任务一汽车空调系统识别050 任务导入051 知识准备051 一、汽车空调的功能051 二、汽车空调的主要指标051 三、汽车空调系统的组成与分类051 任务实施052 习题测试052 任务二汽车空调制冷系统的检修052 任务导入052 知识准备053 一、汽车空调制冷系统压缩机结构原理053 二、汽车空调制冷系统膨胀阀054 三、汽车空调冷凝器055 四、储液干燥器056 任务实施057 一、电装压缩机的维修057 二、空调制冷系统膨胀阀的检修060 三、汽车空调冷凝器的检修062 四、汽车空调制冷系统的故障案例诊断过程062 习题测试063 任务三汽车空调控制系统的检修063 任务导入063 知识准备063 一、电源的控制063 二、压缩机电磁离合器的控制063 三、压力开关电路064 四、汽车空调电路中的典型控制回路064 五、速度控制电路064 任务实施065 一、丰田花冠轿车空调电路故障检测与排除步骤065 二、汽车空调的检查方法067 三、汽车空调系统的定期维护070 四、汽车空调系统故障检测071 五、汽车空调控制系统的故障案例诊断过程071 习题测试072 任务四充注与回收汽车空调制冷剂072 任务导入072 知识准备072 一、充注汽车空调系统制冷剂072 二、补充与排放汽车空调制冷系统制冷剂074 三、加注汽车空调制冷系统冷冻润滑油074 四、回收制冷剂075 任务实施076 一、操作注意事项076 二、操作步骤077 习题测试079 任务五汽车空调制热系统的检修079 任务导入080 知识准备080 一、发动机余热式暖气装置080 二、独立热源式暖气装置084 任务实施085 一、帕萨特暖风装置的结构085 二、帕萨特暖风装置的拆卸与装配086 习题测试088 项目小结089 项目习题测试089 项目三汽车电子控制被动安全系统的检修090 项目导读090 任务一汽车电子控制被动安全系统识别090 任务导入090 知识准备090 一、作用091 二、结构分类091 三、组成及基本原理092 任务实施094 习题测试094 任务二汽车电子控制被动安全系统的检修094 任务导入095 知识准备095 任务实施095 一、安全气囊系统的检修095 二、奥迪A6安全气囊系统自诊断100 三、汽车电子控制被动安全系统的故障案例诊断过程101 习题测试101 项目小结101 项目习题测试101 项目四汽车电子控制悬架系统的检修102 项目导读102 任务一汽车电子控制悬架系统识别102 任务导入102 知识准备102 一、电子控制悬架系统的功能102 二、电子控制悬架系统的种类103 三、电子控制悬架系统的组成与工作原理103 任务实施108 习题测试108 任务二汽车电子控制变高度悬架系统的检修108 任务导入109 知识准备109 一、车身高度控制系统功用及分类109 二、变高度控制悬架系统的组成109 三、变高度控制悬架系统的控制过程109 任务实施110 一、电子控制变高度悬架系统检修110 二、电子控制变高度悬架系统的故障案例诊断过程111 习题测试111 任务三汽车电子控制变刚度悬架系统的检修111 任务导入112 知识准备112 一、电子控制变刚度悬架系统的功用112 二、电子控制变刚度悬架系统的组成112 三、空气弹簧悬架刚度的调节原理112 任务实施113 一、空气弹簧的拆卸和安装113 二、电子控制变刚度悬架系统的故障案例诊断过程114 习题测试114 任务四汽车电子控制变阻尼悬架系统的检修114 任务导入115 知识准备115 一、变阻尼悬架系统的功用及控制方式115 二、减振器阻尼控制机构的结构特点115 三、减振器阻尼调整的控制过程115 任务实施116 一、电子控制变阻尼悬架系统诊断基本步骤116 二、电子控制变阻尼悬架系统维修与检测116 习题测试117 项目小结117 项目习题测试117 项目五汽车防盗系统的检修118 项目导读118 任务一汽车防盗系统的认知118 任务导入118 知识准备118 一、机械式防盗装置118 二、电子式防盗装置118 三、网络式防盗系统119 四、生物识别式防盗器119 五、芯片式防盗器119 任务实施120 习题测试120 任务二汽车防盗系统的检修120 任务导入120 知识准备120 一、汽车防盗系统类型120 二、第三代防盗系统特点121 三、第三代防盗系统的组成与工作原理121 四、第四代防盗系统的工作原理123 任务实施124 一、维修注意事项125 二、技术要求125 三、卡罗拉防盗系统检修125 四、汽车防盗系统的故障案例诊断过程127 习题测试127 项目小结127 项目习题测试127 项目六汽车定速巡航系统的检修128 项目导读128 任务一汽车定速巡航系统的结构与工作原理128 任务导入128 知识准备128 一、定速巡航系统的分类与功能128 二、定速巡航系统的工作原理与组成129 任务实施132 习题测试134 任务二汽车自适应巡航控制系统的检修134 任务导入134 知识准备134 一、自适应巡航系统的优点134 二、自适应巡航系统的局限性134 三、自适应巡航系统的工作原理135 四、自适应巡航系统的组成135 任务实施136 自适应巡航控制系统的故障诊断与修复136 习题测试138 项目小结138 项目习题测试138 项目七汽车电动助力转向系统的检修139 项目导读139 任务电动助力转向系统的结构与工作原理139 任务导入139 知识准备139 一、助力转向系统的分类139 二、电动助力转向系统的组成及工作原理140 任务实施144 一、注意事项145 二、技术要求145 三、花冠助力转向系统检修145 习题测试148 项目小结148 项目习题测试148 参考文献149 ItemⅠMaintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Active Safety System001 Item Guide001 ⅠWhat is Active Safety Technology001 ⅡMain Contents of Automobile Active Safety Technology001 TaskⅠ Maintenance of Anti lock Braking System002 Task Import002 Knowledge Preparation002 ⅠOverview003 ⅡTypes of Anti lock Braking System003 ⅢRationale of ABS004 ⅣFunctions of ABS007 ⅤTechnical Requirements and Evaluation Method of ABS008 ⅥComposition and Working Principle of ABS010 ⅦABS Control Mode013 ⅧSensor Structure Principle016 ⅨStructural Principle of Brake Pressure Regulator021 ⅩElectronic Control Unit(ECU)029 ⅪABS Application Examples031 Task Implementation035 ⅠUse and Maintenance of ABS035 ⅡGeneral Check Methods for ABS Faults037 ⅢAdding and Supplementing ABS Brake Fluid038 ⅣBleeding of ABS039 ⅤFault Case Diagnosis Process of ABS040 Exercises041 TaskⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Acceleration Slip Regulation041 Task Import042 Knowledge Preparation042 ⅠOverview042 ⅡBasic Composition and Working Principle of ASR044 ⅢTypical ASR System Structure047 Task Implementation049 ⅠTroubleshooting of ASR049 ⅡFault Case Diagnosis Process of ASR055 Exercises056 TaskⅢ Maintenance of Electronic Stability Program056 Task Import056 Knowledge Preparation056 ⅠFunction of Electronic Stability Program056 ⅡStructure and Composition of ESP056 ⅢWorking Process of ESP Subsystem059 Task Implementation060 Fault Case Diagnosis Process of Electronic Stability Program060 Exercises061 Item Summary062 Item Exercises062 ItemⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Air Conditioning System063 Item Guide063 ⅠComposition of Automobile Air Conditioning System063 ⅡKnow the Connecting Lines064 ⅢBrief Description of Working Process of Air Conditioner065 TaskⅠ Automobile Air Conditioning System Identification065 Task Import066 Knowledge Preparation066 ⅠFunctions of Automobile Air Conditioner066 ⅡMain Indicators of Automobile Air Conditioner066 ⅢComposition and Classification of Automobile Air Conditioning System067 Task Implementation068 Exercises068 TaskⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Air Conditioning Refrigeration System068 Task Import068 Knowledge Preparation068 ⅠStructural Principle of Compressor in Automobile Air Conditioning Refrigeration System068 ⅡExpansion Valve of Automobile Air Conditioning Refrigeration System070 ⅢAutomobile Air Conditioning Condenser071 ⅣReceiver Dryer072 Task Implementation074 ⅠMaintenance of Denso Compressor074 ⅡMaintenance of Expansion Valve on Air Conditioning Refrigeration System077 ⅢMaintenance of Automobile Air Conditioner Condenser079 ⅣFault Case Diagnosis Process of Automobile Air Conditioning Refrigeration System079 Exercises080 TaskⅢ Maintenance of Automobile Air Conditioning Control System081 Task Import081 Knowledge Preparation081 ⅠControl of Power Supply081 ⅡControl of Compressor Electromagnetic Clutch082 ⅢPressure Switch Circuit082 ⅣTypical Control Circuit in Automobile Air Conditioning Circuit083 ⅤSpeed Control Circuit083 Task Implementation083 ⅠFault Detection and Troubleshooting Procedures for Air Conditioning Circuit of Toyota Corolla Car083 ⅡInspection Method of Automobile Air Conditioner086 ⅢRegular Maintenance of Automobile Air Conditioning System091 ⅣFault Detection of Automobile Air Conditioning System092 ⅤFault Case Diagnosis Process of Automobile Air Conditioning Control System092 Exercises093 TaskⅣ Filling and Reclaiming Refrigerant for Automobile Air Conditioner093 Task Import093 Knowledge Preparation093 ⅠFilling the Refrigerant of Automobile Air Conditioning System093 ⅡReplenishment and Discharge of Refrigerant for Automobile Air Conditioning Refrigeration System095 ⅢFilling Refrigeration Lubricating Oil of Automobile Air Conditioning Refrigeration System095 ⅣReclaiming Refrigerant097 Task Implementation098 ⅠPrecautions for Operation 098 ⅡOperating Steps 098 Exercises102 TaskⅤ Maintenance of Automobile Air Conditioning Heating System102 Task Import102 Knowledge Preparation102 ⅠEngine Waste Heat Heating Device102 ⅡIndependent Heat Source Heating Device107 Task Implementation109 ⅠStructure of Passat Heating Device109 ⅡDisassembly and Assembly of Passat Heating Device109 Exercises112 Item Summary 112 Item Exercises113 Item Ⅲ Maintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Passive Safety System 114 Item Guide114 TaskⅠ Identification of Automobile Electronic Control Passive Safety System114 Task Import114 Knowledge Preparation115 ⅠFunction115 ⅡStructure Classification115 ⅢComposition and Basic Principles116 Task Implementation119 Exercises119 TaskⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Passive Safety System120 Task Import120 Knowledge Preparation120 Task Implementation120 ⅠMaintenance of Airbag System120 ⅡSelf Diagnosis of Audi A6 Airbag System126 ⅢFault Case Diagnosis Process of Automobile Electronic Control Passive Safety System127 Exercises128 Item Summary 128 Item Exercises128 Item Ⅳ Maintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Suspension System129 Item Guide129 TaskⅠ Identification of Automobile Electronic Control Suspension System129 Task Import129 Knowledge Preparation129 ⅠFunctions of Electronic Control Suspension System130 ⅡTypes of Electronic Control Suspension Systems130 ⅢComposition and Working Principle of Electronic Control Suspension System131 Task Implementation138 Exercises138 TaskⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Variable Height Suspension System138 Task Import139 Knowledge Preparation139 ⅠFunctions and Classification of Body Height Control System139 ⅡComposition of Variable Height Control Suspension System139 ⅢControl Process of Variable Height Control Suspension System139 Task Implementation141 ⅠMaintenance of Electronic Control Variable Height Suspension System141 ⅡFault Case Diagnosis Process of Electronic Control Variable Height Suspension System142 Exercises142 TaskⅢ Maintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Variable Stiffness Suspension System142 Task Import143 Knowledge Preparation143 ⅠFunctions of Electronic Control Variable Stiffness Suspension System143 ⅡComposition of Electronic Control Variable Stiffness Suspension System143 ⅢAdjustment Principle of Air Spring Suspension Stiffness143 Task Implementation145 ⅠRemoval and Installation of Air Spring145 ⅡFault Case Diagnosis Process of Electronic Control Variable Stiffness Suspension System146 Exercises146 TaskⅣ Maintenance of Automobile Electronic Control Variable Damping Suspension System146 Task Import147 Knowledge Preparation147 ⅠFunctions and Control Modes of Variable Damping Suspension System147 ⅡStructural Features of Damping Control Mechanism of Shock Absorber147 ⅢControl Process of Damping Adjustment of Shock Absorber147 Task Implementation149 ⅠBasic Steps for Diagnosis of Electronic Control Variable Damping Suspension System149 ⅡMaintenance and Detection of Electronic Control Variable Damping Suspension System149 Exercises150 Item Summary 150 Item Exercises150 ItemⅤ Maintenance of Automobile Anti theft System151 Item Guide151 TaskⅠ Cognition of Automobile Anti theft System151 Task Import151 Knowledge Preparation151 ⅠMechanical Anti theft Device152 ⅡElectronic Anti theft Device152 ⅢNetwork Anti theft System153 ⅣBiometric Anti theft Device153 ⅤChip Anti theft Device153 Task Implementation154 Exercises154 TaskⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Anti theft System154 Task Import154 Knowledge Preparation154 ⅠType of Automobile Anti theft System155 ⅡFeatures of the Third Generation Anti theft System155 ⅢComposition and Working Principle of the Third Generation Anti theft System156 ⅣWorking Principle of the Fourth Generation Anti theft System157 Task Implementation159 ⅠPrecautions for Maintenance160 ⅡTechnical Requirements160 ⅢMaintenance of Corolla Anti theft System160 ⅣFault Case Diagnosis Process of Automobile Anti Theft System162 Exercises163 Item Summary164 Item Exercises164 ItemⅥ Maintenance of Automobile Cruise Control System165 Item Guide165 TaskⅠ Structure and Working Principle of Automobile Cruise Control System165 Task Import165 Knowledge Preparation165 ⅠClassification and Function of Cruise Control System 165 ⅡWorking Principle and Composition of Cruise Control System167 Task Implementation171 Exercises173 TaskⅡ Maintenance of Automobile Adaptive Cruise Control System173 Task Import173 Knowledge Preparation173 ⅠAdvantages of Adaptive Cruise Control System173 ⅡLimitations of Adaptive Cruise Control System174 ⅢWorking Principle of Adaptive Cruise Control System174 ⅣComposition of Adaptive Cruise Control System175 Task Implementation176 Exercises178 Item Summary178 Item Exercises179 Item Ⅶ Maintenance of Automobile Electric Power Steering180 Item Guide180 Task Structure and Working Principle of Electric Power Steering180 Task Import180 Knowledge Preparation180 ⅠClassification of Power Steering180 ⅡComposition and Working Principle of Electric Power Steering182 Task Implementation187 ⅠPrecautions187 ⅡTechnical Requirements188 ⅢMaintenance of Corolla Power Steering System188 Exercises192 Item Summary192 Item Exercises192
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